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Thread: L29 454 Vortec with 0411 swap - Timing at WOT

  1. #1
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    L29 454 Vortec with 0411 swap - Timing at WOT

    I spent a year building a 7.4L vortec for my 97 K3500 dually. I worked on the heads for a couple months. I ported and cc matched the ports (flowed 295 cfm on intakes), chambers were cc matched and polished, and the manifold was matched and ported. I put in a comp cams 08-411 cam (212/218 at .050), built my own stainless headers, put in 36 lb/hr Bosch injectors from 5-0 racing, and swapped to a 0411 ecm. I bought the ecm on ebay and had it loaded with the L31 350 van tune for a starting point. I made several posts on this board in the last few years with questions about buying an HP setup and tuning it myself. I decided it was too much to take on from ground zero, so I sent it to Black Bear performance for tuning.

    My question has to do with efi wot timing. What is factory timing in the 98-06 gen 3 era? By normal wedge-head engine building, you use 34-36 degrees wot advance, all in by 3500-4000 rpm. And that's with a carb and conventional distributor. The vortec direct port injection will have perfect fuel distribution compared to a carb, plus less spark wander than a conventional distributor. There should be far less tendency for any one cylinder to approach detonation before the others.

    When the 0411 first came back from Black Bear, there was only 22 deg at wot. Cruise timing was way low too, mid 20's rather than mid 30's. I sent it back with the data logs and asked for more timing. They did add cruise timing, but wot is still 22.0. For the record there is no trace of knock. I wrote back and asked why they didn't add wot timing, and they say 22 is what it should be. Am I wrong here? Do efi engines need that much less? Won't the knock sensors immediately pull timing if there is knock?

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    It should take at least 28 degrees up to 34ish maybe more but that would be a good range to start in.

    The stock express van tunes are neutered really badly. They want to make them bullet proof for people abusing those vans.
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    Quote Originally Posted by Scott-m View Post
    I decided it was too much to take on from ground zero, so I sent it to Black Bear performance for tuning.

    When the 0411 first came back from Black Bear, there was only 22 deg at wot.
    You'll end up tuning it anyway if you want the most out of it. You did all those cool mods, but don't expect one of their cookie-cutter tunes will take advantage of them.

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    I do plan to buy an HP setup and play with it til the cows come home. What is stock timing? Is it really that low? If so it must be related to emissions, maybe to reduce NOx.

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    To recap, my 0411 ecm had been to Black Bear 3 times, once for an initial tune then twice more for adjustments. It had only 22 deg advance at wot the first time, still only 22 degrees after first adjustment and still only 22 after the second adjustment. They said that's what it should be and any more was risking 'destruction'. I said nonsense, any chevy v8 and for that matter any wedge-head v8 engine wants 34-36 deg at wot. Low timing in a stock tune is to reduce NOx, not to protect the engine from destruction. So I sent it up for a 4th time. I said I want the wot advance curve to be 20 deg at 2000, 30 deg at 3000, and a very conservative total of 32 by 3500 and up. I even included this timing advance graph from MSD distributors. So it comes back again and guy said they advanced the spark tables 'as I requested'. I don't really know what that means, but now it pings at part throttle. I requested more timing only at wot. Is it not possible to add timing only at wot? It has to go up across the board? I don't believe it. The 0411 is supposed to be a very capable ecm. How can it be less tunable than the advance curve in a distributor?


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    Timing is adjust based off predicted air flow.
    So yes it can be adjusted at "WOT" only.

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    Ok what do I tell them to get what I want?

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    Quote Originally Posted by Scott-m View Post
    Ok what do I tell them to get what I want?
    Don't tell them anything. If they don't know I wouldn't want them tap tappy tappin in my PCM. Tell them send it back and buy your own HPT or pay someone who has some big block experience.

    Also, you aren't sending them any data logs, correct? I wouldn't even make changes to it even at your request if I was unable to look at data logs.

    PCM exchange programs aren't intended to dial a vehicle in. They're intended to get one running, that's it. If it starts and runs their job should be done.

    Retarding timing way more than optimum will typically increase emissions as it's incredibly inefficient. NOX may drop but HCs will go through the roof.

    As Alvin said that motor will need every bit of 30 degrees of WOT timing.

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    I am recording and sending them log files.

    I bought the 0411 on ebay and had them load it with a stock tune from a 2001 L31 350 van tune. That tune allegedly had only 16 deg at wot, and someone on another forum said that's because the factory is trying to protect the tranies on abused fleet vans.

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    I finally made some data logs on the latest tune, including wide open. They did finally add wot timing alright, all the way from 22 to 34. Well 34 is too much. It was pinging and knock retard was kicking in. So I will send it up and have them dial it back to 28 max. The injector duty cycle is only 50% at wot and 4,200 rpm. Does that mean the injectors are way too big?

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    Stock 7.4L injectors are only 22 lb. If your IDC is that low it might not be entering PE. There are huge PE delays GM put in their calibrations to go along with their low stock timing.

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    Do they offer email tuning? The mailing back and forth is a pain.
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    Quote Originally Posted by Scott-m View Post
    I am recording and sending them log files.
    Then why are you having to physically send your PCM to them? Seems like an unneeded step.

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    Quote Originally Posted by edcmat-l1 View Post
    Then why are you having to physically send your PCM to them? Seems like an unneeded step.
    "I do plan to buy an HP setup"

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    It's been a frustrating process sending it back and forth a million times, but I wasn't ready to take on tuning from scratch. Where do you recommend buying the HP from? Direct or an ebay seller with the extra credits?

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    Direct from HPT in case there is a problem. Should be the same price.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Scott-m View Post
    It's been a frustrating process sending it back and forth a million times, but I wasn't ready to take on tuning from scratch. Where do you recommend buying the HP from? Direct or an ebay seller with the extra credits?
    I'M an HPtuners dealer I sell the interfaces as well as a tuning service.

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    Quote Originally Posted by edcmat-l1 View Post
    I'M an HPtuners dealer I sell the interfaces as well as a tuning service.
    In Joey Tribbiani voice, "How YOU doin?"

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    Quote Originally Posted by Alvin View Post
    It should take at least 28 degrees up to 34ish maybe more but that would be a good range to start in.

    The stock express van tunes are neutered really badly. They want to make them bullet proof for people abusing those vans.
    Guess you have not done much tuning on a 454 with those heads or an 8.1L for that matter. 24-26 is pushing the limits on 91 much less 87 octane. My personal 8.1L in my 99 Tahoe made peak power on 26, but I ended up pulling it back to 24 because it had random knock retard in hot weather. 8.1L from a van, HO marine cam, long tubes and a 4" air intake. 7.4L vortec and 8.1L basically share the same combustion chamber design. With the stock 7.4 and 8.1 truck manifolds have to pull a few degrees of timing near peak torque like a TPI small block as well because of the manifolds added VE in that area.
    Last edited by Fast4.7; 03-12-2024 at 06:47 PM.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Scott-m View Post
    I finally made some data logs on the latest tune, including wide open. They did finally add wot timing alright, all the way from 22 to 34. Well 34 is too much. It was pinging and knock retard was kicking in. So I will send it up and have them dial it back to 28 max. The injector duty cycle is only 50% at wot and 4,200 rpm. Does that mean the injectors are way too big?
    I still feel like 28 is too much even on 91+ octane. 24-26 is about as much as I would dare on 91. No more than 22 on 87. Curve can be a little quicker at lower rpm and the negative values brought up to about 4-6*, but definitely needs a 4-6* dip near peak torque compared to timing at say 2,400-3,000 and over peak torque.