Ha! The long and the short of this is that many shouldn't be playing with a laptop with software to modify any controller without a good understanding of how the internal combustion engine works. Then understand physics and then a bit of chemistry. I'm sure every GM engineer has those under his belt and for good reason.....ITS ALL NEEDED!
Now most of us here don't carry those credentials but there is plenty of low hanging fruit to get a grip on it relative to understanding. I'm sure most guys on this site never got there hands on a carb but even back then the same stuff applied.. There are so many factors that effect how we fuel and spark a combustion chamber and after enough years it starts to make sense because it is physics.
Fueling is a bit more literal to understand.....until now....if you can properly calibrate a controller to where the actual airflow is exactly what the controller acknowledges your half way through the battle. This is in more then one way as its also tied to the "torque" value which obviously is heavily intertwined in the E92. The other half of the fueling battle is the anticipated fuel delivery. This would be tied to the injectors as well as
high pressure pump delivery. In the case of DI (for now.....wait until end of September
) those values are a constant. NOTE: Fuel delivery is also effected by pressure.
I use this example all the time but it will help make sense.....
We've all made lemonade...or ice tea.... if you look at the water as the air and the sugar as the fuel you can understand that we are about to put a ratio together. If its 2 quarts of water to one scoop of sugar we should end up with the perfect tasting drink. We will call that stoich. If I want to make more we will double everything in proportion but always end of at the same ratio...now.........what if we pour the sugar in slow and it all sinks to the bottom.....we still have the correct ratio but we didn't mix it.....now the dart board is swing on the wall with a chain....
This is where the 5 gas comes into play...now we can really figure out whats not being burned... so when you read a lambda of .73 its not because the ratio is off but its not mixing....not burning and then buzzing by your lambda sensor making you think its rich.....so you go and finger blast the laptop until you lean it up. Now you have screwed up the proper air model and also messed up the torque model.....
We could go all night with this but I don't think I have enough battery left on my laptop. For all you guys with 2 post looking for the golden file......get off the HPT site and go start reading on how engines work! These controllers are very complicated and trust me even the guys that are in it deep here still scratch there ass's. I wore a hole in mine many a night!
I am working with someone else in the industry regarding some training stuff and hope we can put something together in a few months...