Originally Posted by
blindsquirrel
The delta is not using MAP, as that's an absolute value. Rail pressure is in gauge pressure (using normal atmosphere as relative zero). MAP uses absolute, or really-truly zero none-at-all pressure as zero. 480kPa Delta would be 58psi (400kPa) & 80kPa vacuum (gauge) (or 20kPa MAP (absolute)). A N/A engine at WOT or KOEO would be 58psi and 0kPa vacuum, for 400kPa Delta. A boosted engine with fixed 58psi and 14psi boost (100kPa gauge, 200kPa absolute) would be 300kPa Delta.
There are 3 types of pressure readings you can make. Absolute, which uses a perfect vacuum as the reference point, which is what the MAP reads. Gauge, which uses normal atmosphere as the reference point, which is what the rail pressure uses. And then differential pressure, which is solely the difference between one point (the injector inlet, in the rail) and another point (the injector outlet, in the intake runner), which is what the Delta uses. The Delta is gauge-absolute agnostic, it's only the difference between over here and over there.